Impact evaluations
Community toilet use in Indian slums: willingness-to-pay and the role of informational and supply side constraints
3ie Impact Evaluation Report 113, 2020
Alex Armand, Britta Augsburg, Antonella Bancalari and Bhartendu Trivedi
Authors of this impact evaluation report examines if community toilet related supply-side improvements and information campaigns can have an impact on the users’ willingness to pay and the overall quality and usage of these community toilets in the cities of Lucknow and Kanpur in India.