What works to increase women’s adoption of digital payment services in India

Digital inclusion has become a fundamental prerequisite for accessing the modern financial system and ensuring the effective delivery of essential governance services. India and other low- and middle-income countries have seen digital expansion at an enormous pace. However, the gender divide is glaring—in terms of mobile money account ownership, it stands at 56 percentage points (GSMA 2024 report).

Reflections from a global discussion on the learning-to-earning evidence base

On 17 June, 3ie and the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) convened a series of online roundtables with stakeholders across the technical and vocational education and training (TVET), and skills space. The sessions aimed to ensure that forthcoming outputs of our project, aimed at synthesizing and understanding what we can learn from the current evidence on TVET and skills, are both helpful and relevant to those in the sector.

Reaching SDG 7: Sustainable energy for all is a complex goal. Evidence about how to get there is uneven

While the vast majority of the world’s population has access to electricity, 571.2 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa do not. At the same time, to meet interconnected climate goals, reliance on traditional energy sources needs to be reduced in favor of renewable and efficient energy.

Managing large-scale surveys: best practices to ensure data quality

Our team is evaluating India’s National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)—one of the world’s largest poverty alleviation programs. The study spans nine states of the country, covering over 25,000 households and 7,000 institutions. The recently-completed survey focused on socio-economic indicators, institution-level data, and women’s empowerment. Along the way, we gained valuable insights into what it takes to conduct high-quality data collection in complex, real-world settings. 

Reaching SDG 3: Promoting immunizations can safeguard children from preventable diseases and death

While ensuring healthy lives for all ages is among the top Sustainable Development Goals,  progress towards achieving this objective has recently decelerated as far as children are concerned. There has been an alarming, sustained decline in child vaccinations due to the COVID-19 pandemic and other ongoing crises, putting millions of children at risk from preventable diseases and death.

Reaching SDG 15: Evidence shows how to protect land ecosystems by leveraging communities

Climate change threatens life on land – including us humans. Yet land resources and ecosystems hold some of the solutions to slow global warming and its harmful effects. The connections between climate, biodiversity, and people are undeniable, “with over 80% of Sustainable Development Goal targets directly linked to climate”.

Push button replications – promoting credibility in 3ie’s evidence generation process

Social science research is currently facing questions about credibility, as existing evidence points to the lack of replicability of reported results. Multiple instances have occurred where users have failed to reproduce the original results, even when the same data and code were used, casting doubt on the reliability of published findings. In response, the open science movement, promoting the sharing of data, code, and research materials, has emerged as a key initiative aimed at improving transparency and accountability in research. 

Managing large-scale surveys: best practices for data collection preparation

Our team is evaluating India’s National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)—one of the world’s largest poverty alleviation programs. The study spans nine states of the country: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha. The survey, recently completed, covered over 25,000 households and 7,000 institutions, focusing on socio-economic indicators, institution-level data, and women’s empowerment. Managing such a vast operation required more than just structure and strategy.

Reaching SDG 5: Breaking down gender barriers to build lasting solutions

Progress to achieve gender equality by 2030 – the 5th Sustainable Development Goal – has stalled. The pandemic set back gains that had been made toward equality, and gender disparities remain entrenched in labor-force participation, unpaid care work, and access to essential services. Nearly one in five young women is married before the age of 18, and more than 245 million women and girls experience physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner each year (United Nations, 2023).

Mind the Gap: Cost evidence in development impact evaluations

Cost-effectiveness evidence can guide decision-making by showing which interventions offer the highest value for money, critical in an era of diminished resources for development. But, despite widespread acknowledgment of their importance, value for money analyses remain the exception rather than the rule.