Why impact evaluations matter: Lessons from Bangladesh’s rapidly evolving aquaculture sector

 How and to what extent do development programs deliver intended outcomes in a rapidly evolving sector? 3ie’s recent evaluation of the IDEA project (Increasing Income, Diversifying Diets, and Empowering Women in Aquaculture), implemented by WorldFish in northwest Bangladesh, offers valuable insights in this regard and helps ensure that impact is not just visible, but well understood and correctly attributed.

Digital financial inclusion through UPI: Insights from a community-driven initiative

India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has emerged as a powerful driver of financial inclusion, transforming how people send and receive money and accounting for nearly 85% of all digital payments in 2025. Yet this rapid expansion has not benefited everyone equally. For many low-income women—especially those with limited digital access and literacy—bank accounts remain underused, savings stay informal, and digital payments feel out of reach, underscoring the gap between the availability of digital infrastructure and meaningful financial inclusion.

How will we ever learn? Towards a sustainable evidence infrastructure

Over the past two decades, the volume of rigorous impact evaluation evidence has grown dramatically. This is a major success for the evidence-informed development community. Yet despite this growth, synthesizing this evidence in systematic reviews and meta-analyses that provide clear and reliable findings for decision-making remains slower, more expensive, and more fragmented than it should be.

Updates to the irregular migration evidence gap map and implications for policy and research

Policymakers, researchers and practitioners now have access to the most up-to-date rigorous evidence base on interventions addressing root causes and drivers of irregular migration, a field in which research continues to grow. The evidence base is available in our evidence gap map (EGM), first published in 2023, now updated with support from the Policy and Operations Evaluation Department (IOB) of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

What indices fail to tell us: Food hygiene and dietary shift among rural women in Rajasthan

3ie’s multi-year evaluation of one of the world’s largest poverty-alleviation programs, i.e. India’s Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), has generated rich evidence on how self-help groups and their federations are reshaping women’s economic opportunities in rural India.