Impact evaluations

Uptake and evaluation of innovative insurance-embedded credit for promoting resilience and livelihoods among smallholder farmers in Kenya
Impact Evaluation Report 146, 2025
Apurba Shee, Michael Ndegwa, Liangzhi You, Patrick S Ward, Yanyan Liu
The authors of this report summarize the findings from an impact evaluation of innovative insurance-embedded credit for promoting resilience and livelihoods for smallholder farmers in Kenya through a market-based credit solution called Risk-Contingent Credit (RCC). 3ie initially received funding for the Agricultural Insurance Evidence Program from UK aid through the Department for International Development (now known as FCDO). The program is now funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. For more information, please click here.