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  • About us

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    We are a mission-driven non-profit organization dedicated to using evidence to transform people’s lives. We collaborate with governments, foundations, NGOs, development and research organizations across the globe.

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    • At a glance
    • Governance
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  • What we offer

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    We support governments and development partners to generate and use rigorous evidence that informs better policies, programs and investments. Our work spans the full decision-making cycle, helping identify what works, why it works, and how to improve outcomes.

    Explore What we offer
    • Theory of change development
    • Impact evaluation
    • Evidence Synthesis
    • Evidence gap maps
    • Impact evaluations scoping and design
    • Training Initiatives
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  • Our work

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    Our diverse evidence to policy portfolio spans all major development sectors and regions and represents the scale and depth of 3ie’s global programs and initiatives.

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    • Mitigating and adapting to climate change
    • Innovations in data for impact evaluation
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  • Evidence Hub

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    We make high-quality development evidence publicly accessible through key databases, journals and repositories, which include studies produced by 3ie and beyond.

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Systematic reviews
Interventions in developing nations for improving primary and secondary school enrolments

Interventions in developing nations for improving primary and secondary school enrolments

3ie Systematic review 03

Anthony Petrosino, Claire Morgan, Trevor A Fronius, Emily E Tanner-Smith, and Robert F Boruch

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This systematic review by Petrosino and colleagues assesses and synthesises the evidence on the effects of school enrollment policies and programmes in developing countries on enrollment, persistence and learning outcomes. The authors included studies assessing the effects of interventions implemented in low- or middle-income countries on enrollment, attendance, drop-out rates or progression. The authors find that the interventions increase primary- and secondary-school enrollment, attendance and progression. The interventions also improve maths and language achievement more than standardised test performance and other achievement measures.

Systematic Review on the Effect of Skills-Based Active Labor Market Interventions on Migration Outcomes

Systematic Review on the Effect of Skills-Based Active Labor Market Interventions on Migration Outcomes

Systematic review 3ie 2023  
The authors of this systematic review assess the effects of skill-based active labor market interventions on migration outcomes. This study was commissioned by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) through USAID’s project, Addressing the Root Causes of Irregular Migration in Guatemala.

Strengthening women’s empowerment and gender equality in fragile contexts towards peaceful and inclusive societies

Strengthening women’s empowerment and gender equality in fragile contexts towards peaceful and inclusive societies

Systematic review 3ie 2021  
The authors of this systematic review assess the effects of gender-specific and transformative interventions on women’s empowerment and gender equality in fragile and conflict-affected states and their contribution to building peaceful and inclusive societies.

Strengthening intergroup social cohesion in fragile situations

Strengthening intergroup social cohesion in fragile situations

Systematic review 3ie 2021  
In this review, Sonnenfeld and colleagues synthesise evidence on programmes that promote intergroup social cohesion as a means of supporting sustainable peace in fragile communities in low- and middle-income countries.

Effects of access to electricity interventions on socio-economic outcomes in low- and middle- income countries

Effects of access to electricity interventions on socio-economic outcomes in low- and middle- income countries

Systematic review 3ie 2020  
In this review, Moore and colleagues synthesise available evidence on the effectiveness of electricity interventions on socio-economic outcomes for households, firms and communities in low- and middle- income countries.

Incentives for climate mitigation in the land use sector – the effects of payment for environmental services (PES) on environmental and socio-economic outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a mixed-method systematic review

Incentives for climate mitigation in the land use sector – the effects of payment for environmental services (PES) on environmental and socio-economic outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a mixed-method systematic review

Systematic review 3ie 2019  
This review by Snilsveit and colleagues examines evidence from 18 economic incentives-based payment for environmental services programmes to understand the effectiveness on environmental and socio-economic outcomes.

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  • DOI : 10.23846/SR1009

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